欧洲不再是全球清洁能源投资中心

彭博新能源财经公布的最新统计数据显示，2022年全球清洁能源投资高达1.1万亿美元

在将清洁能源投资中心的位置拱手让给亚洲大国之后，欧洲已不再是全球清洁能源投资中心

最低成本电力的竞争主要仍在太阳能光伏(PV)和陆上风电之间进行

据油价网2023年2月1日报道，去年地缘政治紧张局势引发了全球能源危机，并暂时将世界的注意力从可再生能源转移到化石燃料上。去年上半年，紧张的石油和天然气市场导致这两种大宗商品的价格创下新高，数十个国家的政府背弃了他们的碳排放承诺，转而使用煤炭等“非清洁”燃料，甚至是核能等有争议的燃料。但在幕后，清洁能源的车轮一直在转动，彭博新能源财经(BNEF)报道称，2022年有1.1万亿美元流入清洁能源行业。BNEF表示，几乎每个行业的投资在2022年都达到了创纪录的水平，包括可再生能源、能源存储、氢气、碳捕获和存储(CCS)、电气化运输、电气化供热和可持续材料。

去年全球包括风能、太阳能和生物燃料在内的可再生能源获得了4950亿美元的投资份额，同比增长17%。包括电动汽车和相关基础设施在内的电动交通紧随其后，收入为4660亿美元，同比增长54%。

另一个令人鼓舞的趋势是：虽然去年氢气行业获得的资金承诺最少，只有11亿美元，但由于私营企业的强烈兴趣和不断增加的政策支持，氢气行业仍然是全球投资增加最快的行业，去年投资增加了两倍多。 

李峻 编译自 油价网

原文如下：

Europe Is No Longer The Epicenter Of Clean Energy Investment

·     Bloomberg New Energy Finance: $1.1 trillion was invested in clean energy in 2022.

·     Europe is no longer the epicenter of clean energy investments after losing that spot to the biggest country in Asia.

·     The race for the lowest-cost electricity remains mostly between solar photovoltaic (PV) and onshore wind.

The war triggered a global energy crisis and temporarily shifted the world’s attention from renewable energy and more to fossil fuels. Tight oil and gas markets during the first half of 2022 led to record prices for both commodities, with dozens of governments walking back on their carbon pledges as they turned to ‘dirty’ fuels like coal and even controversial ones like nuclear energy. But behind the scenes, the clean energy wheel kept turning, with Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) reporting that an impressive $1.1 trillion flowed into the sector in 2022. BNEF says that almost every sector hit record levels of investment in 2022, including renewable energy, energy storage, hydrogen, carbon capture and storage (CCS), electrified transport, electrified heat and sustainable materials. 

Renewable energy, including wind, solar and biofuels, received the lion’s share of investments at $495 billion, good for 17% Y/Y growth. Electrified transport, including electric vehicles and associated infrastructure, was a close second with the sub-sector receiving $466 billion, up 54% year-on-year. 

Another encouraging trend: although the hydrogen sector received the least financial commitment at just $1.1 billion, it remains the fastest-growing sector with investment more than tripling thanks to strong interest from the private sector and growing policy support.