据油价网1月17日报道，路透社援引知情人士消息，欧洲和印度的石油公司有意对圭亚那在2023年5月授予的14个浅海和深水海上区块过程中进行竞标，目前正在审查该国有史以来第一轮许可证的条款。
上个月，圭亚那启动了第一轮海上石油和天然气勘探和生产许可，预计将提供与美国超级巨头埃克森美孚不同的产量分成协议模式，埃克森美孚是圭亚那第一个也是最大的石油生产商。
圭亚那政府表示，它正在开发一种新模式，以“反映许可证的指示性条款和指导方针，并引入反映石油和天然气行业发展和其他司法管辖区观察到的、国际最佳做法的全面条款”。
尽管新分成合同项目仍未完成，但来自印度和欧洲的公司正考虑参与竞标，希望获得全球最新石油热点地区的开采面积。
据路透社消息人士称，印度国有石油天然气公司(ONGC)的海外投资部门onGC Videsh正在考虑竞标一些区块，而炼油商印度石油公司正在评估与onGC Videsh合作在圭亚那的工作。
近年来，在埃克森美孚及其合作伙伴在这个南美国家的海上发现了超过110亿桶石油当量的石油之后，圭亚那成为勘探和开发的热点。
2019年底，埃克森美孚帮助圭亚那成为最新的石油生产国和石油出口国。自2015年首次在圭亚那近海发现石油以来，埃克森美孚已经在圭亚那近海发现了20多处石油。
美国超级巨头埃克森美孚在2022年3月投资者日的一场演讲中表示，到2027年，该公司计划从圭亚那的海上生产超过85万桶/天的原油。埃克森美孚上个月表示，圭亚那与美国二叠纪盆地、巴西和世界各地的液化天然气项目一起，是埃克森美孚在这十年中具有重要战略意义的业务发展。
寿琳玲 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
European And Indian Firms Show Interest In Guyana’s Oil Boom
European and Indian oil companies are reviewing the terms of Guyana’s first-ever licensing round as they consider bidding in the process that will award 14 shallow and deepwater offshore blocks in May 2023, Reuters reports, quoting sources with knowledge of the matter.
Last month, Guyana launched its first licensing round for offshore oil and gas exploration and production, which is expected to offer a different model of production sharing agreements than the ones in place with U.S. supermajor ExxonMobil, the first and biggest oil producer operating in Guyana.
The government of Guyana says it is developing a new model to “reflect the indicative terms and guidelines for the licensing round as well as introduce comprehensive provisions reflective of the developments in the oil and gas industry and international best practices observed in other jurisdictions.”
Despite the still unfinished job with the new PSAs, companies from India and Europe are considering bidding in the round, hoping to obtain acreage in the world’s newest oil hotspot.
onGC Videsh, the overseas investment arm of Indian state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), is considering a bid for some of the blocks up for grabs, while refiner Indian Oil Corporation evaluates working in Guyana in collaboration with onGC Videsh, according to Reuters’ sources.
Guyana has become a hotspot for exploration and development in recent years after Exxon and its partners found more than 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent offshore the South American country.
Exxon helped make Guyana the latest oil-producing and oil-exporting nation in late 2019. Since 2015, when it first discovered oil offshore Guyana, Exxon has made more than 20 discoveries offshore Guyana.
By 2027, Exxon plans to produce more than 850,000 bpd of crude oil from Guyana’s offshore, the U.S. supermajor said in a presentation on its investor day in March 2022. Guyana is a strategically important development for Exxon this decade, together with the U.S. Permian Basin, Brazil, and LNG projects around the world, Exxon said last month.
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