美国超级石油巨头埃克森美孚公司和雪佛龙公司7月29日均公布了其有史以来最高的季度利润
更高的石油和天然气价格，多年来最高的炼油利润率，增加的油气产量和积极的成本控制，这些都是埃克森美孚公司获得创纪录利润的原因
雪佛龙公司也公布了创纪录的利润，并宣布增加股票回购
据美国油价网7月29日报道，美国石油巨头埃克森美孚公司和雪佛龙公司周五（7月29日）均公布了有史以来最高的季度利润，这是因为第二季度石油和天然气价格上涨，且炼油利润率跳升至多年高位。
埃克森美孚公司第二季度获得的净利润超过了分析师的预期，该公司公布了第二季度179亿美元的收益或每股4.21美元。这是埃克森美孚公司去年第二季度46.9亿美元的近4倍，是今年第一季度的3倍多。埃克森美孚公司的每股收益轻松超过了分析师预测的3.84美元。
石油和天然气价格的上涨、炼油利润率达到多年来的最高水平、油气产量的增加以及积极的成本控制，都促成了埃克森美孚公司创纪录的利润，打破了2012年和2008年的上一个季度盈利纪录，当时布伦特原油价格达到创纪录的每桶147美元。
埃克森美孚公司表示，其第二季度收益“受到石油、天然气和精制石油产品供需平衡紧张的驱动，这使得天然气变现和炼油利润率远高于10年范围”。
美国其他石油巨头雪佛龙公司也公布了第二季度超过分析师预期的创纪录收益，这得益于高油价和燃料市场紧张推动了多年来的高炼油利润率。
雪佛龙公司第二季度调整后收益为114亿美元或每股5.82美元，高于2021年同期的33亿美元或每股1.71美元。分析师一致认为雪佛龙公司上季度每股收益为5.08美元。
雪佛龙公司将年度股票回购指导区间的上限从3月份的100亿美元上调至150亿美元。财报公布后，雪佛龙公司股价周五盘前交易上涨幅度超过3.5%，而埃克森美孚公司股价上涨2.5%。
在美国石油巨头公布创纪录业绩的同时，欧洲石油巨头也公布了第二季度同样强劲的业绩。由于大宗商品价格上涨，欧洲石油巨头的净利润都大幅上升。
李峻 编译自 美国油价网
原文如下：
Exxon And Chevron Smash Profit Records
· U.S. supermajors ExxonMobil and Chevron both reported their highest-ever quarterly profits on Friday.
· Higher oil and gas prices, the highest refining margins in years, increased production, and aggressive cost control all contributed to the record-breaking profits at Exxon.
· Chevron also reported record-breaking profits, announcing an increase in share buybacks.
U.S. supermajors ExxonMobil and Chevron both reported their highest-ever quarterly profits on Friday as oil and gas prices rallied and refining margins jumped to multi-year highs in the second quarter.
ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) beat analyst expectations and booked second-quarter earnings of $17.9 billion, or $4.21 per share assuming dilution. This is nearly quadruple the $4.69 billion earnings for the second quarter last year, and more than triple the earnings from the first quarter of this year. Exxon’s per share earnings easily beat the analyst consensus of $3.84.
Higher oil and gas prices, the highest refining margins in years, increased production, and aggressive cost control all contributed to the record-breaking profits at Exxon, which beat its previous quarterly earnings record from 2012 and the quarterly profits from 2008, when Brent prices hit a record $147 per barrel.
Second-quarter earnings were “driven by a tight supply/demand balance for oil, natural gas, and refined products, which have increased both natural gas realizations and refining margins well above the 10-year range,” Exxon said.
The U.S. other supermajor, Chevron (NYSE: CVX), also posted record earnings beating analyst forecasts, thanks to high oil and gas prices and tight fuel markets driving multi-year high refining margins.
Chevron booked adjusted earnings of $11.4 billion, or $5.82 per share, for the second quarter, up from $3.3 billion earnings, or $1.71 per share, for the same period of 2021. The analyst consensus was for $5.08 EPS for this past quarter.
Chevron increased the top end of its annual share repurchase guidance range to $15 billion, up from the $10 billion guidance from March.
Following the results release, Chevron stock was up by more than 3.5% pre-market on Friday, while Exxon was advancing by 2.5%.
The record earnings from the U.S. supermajors add to similarly strong earnings from the European majors, each of which reported much higher profits as commodity prices rallied.
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